How To Convert A Dearborn Heater To Propane?

Drilling out the aperture of a natural gas heater to run propane will not work since a normal natural gas heater requires a smaller hole to burn propane. You can find orifice conversion charts on the internet if you search for them. Most propane retailers and appliance repair businesses sell the correct orifice.

What steps do I need to take to convert my gas heater to propane?

Connect the propane gas supply line outside to the gas supply line. Install a manual gas shutoff valve on the line, as well as a test gauge upstream of the shutoff valve. Connect the propane gas supply to the furnace and seal the pipe connections with thread sealant.

Is it possible to convert a natural gas garage heater to a propane heater?

Most, but not all, natural gas appliances can be converted to propane. The main issue is that natural gas is kept at a lower pressure, and some appliances, even with changes, can’t withstand the higher pressure of propane.

What is the cost of a Dearborn heater?

Prices range from $35.00 to $300.00 + tax for all brands, sizes, and types of heaters. The A and B variants of the Dearborn particular brand range in price from $139.00 to $269.00. Depending on the size and BTU of the unit.

What is a propane conversion kit and how does it work?

Because the air/fuel mixture is automatically changed as the load varies, this conversion kit works. This automated adjustment is only possible because a vacuum hose connects this unique flow regulator to the carburetor.

This enables the flow regulator to detect changes in engine intake vacuum, which are directly related to changes in engine load. As a result, as additional load is applied, the carburetor throttle changes, increasing intake manifold vacuum. As a result of the vacuum, the flow regulator in the propane conversion kit increases fuel flow to maintain the appropriate air/fuel mixture. It’s hard to keep the fuel/air mixture perfect and the motor operating without this feedback!

The modification of a carburetor to deliver alternative fuel and provide a feedback method (a port to the vacuum inside the carburetor) to an external propane fuel delivery flow regulator, which is designed to accept the vacuum feedback and adjust the fuel delivery flow rate, is at the heart of the conversion. This unique vacuum flow regulator acts as an extra hand, automatically adjusting the regulator output knob to maintain the optimal air/fuel mixture!

So, without further ado, here’s what it takes to convert one of these engines to run on propane using an off-the-shelf conversion kit:

What’s Involved?

The most important part of carburetor modification is replacing the present gasoline fuel delivery tube (the red plastic tube) with a metal propane delivery tube.

This will necessitate drilling out the carburetor opening where the old jet was installed. The gasoline delivery jet will be replaced by a new brass jet (along with several additional fittings and a valve assembly).

A slower-running brass fitting will be replaced with a bigger (hollow) fitting that will function as a vacuum feedback port for the vacuum-controlled flow regulator.

RTV silicone will be used to seal any unused air channels that are solely necessary for gasoline fuel use.

(The photographs below depict a specific carburetor model, but the adjustments are the same for all carburetors.)

What is a propane orifice, and how does it work?

The amount of gas that flows into the burners is controlled through orifices. Brass fittings that screw into (spud) or onto (hood) valves are known as orifices. These orifices will have different hole sizes depending on whether the gas is Propane or Natural Gas. Pre-drilled orifices (for specific brands) and blank orifices with starting holes are both available.

Propane orifice hole sizes are lower than Natural Gas orifice hole sizes because Propane is a higher pressure gas than Piped Natural Gas (Natural Gas). You can’t use a propane barbecue on a natural gas grill or vice versa. If you want to use Propane instead of Natural Gas, you’ll need to convert your grill to LP (Propane)

What is the purpose of a gas conversion kit?

When one type of gas is more easily available than another, fuel conversion kits are employed. They convert liquid propane (LP) to natural gas (NG) and vice versa for gas wall and ceiling heaters.

What’s the difference between propane and natural gas heaters?

Propane and natural gas are both fossil fuels that are mostly generated in the United States. The biggest difference between the two for homeowners is that propane is compressed into a liquid form and sold in portable canisters or supplied to a permanent storage tank on their property by truck. Natural gas, on the other hand, is transported to the residence in a gaseous state via a pipeline.

What is the diameter of a propane orifice?

Propane (LP) orifice sizes range from 0.010 to 0.016 in diameter, although 0.010 appears to be the most common, with a 548 Btu/hr energy consumption at an usual 11 pressure.